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Twenty Nashville citizens have signed on to an appeal of the director's decision
to spray in 2005 without addressing the issues listed below. The
majority of these concerns are very simple to address and extremely reasonable
protections for citizens to ask for. They are simple to remedy and protections citizens
should be granted by a "Health" Department.
All petitioners request a decision regarding the current policies for mosquito
control. In addition, we ask for the creation of written policies specifically
outlining the requested changes to policies in order to protect us from the
pesticide being sprayed by the Health Department before any spraying takes place
in Davidson County in 2005.
1. We request policy changes where the primary response and means of controlling
mosquitoes is aggressive source reduction and larviciding when mosquitoes with
WNV are found. We request specific scientific protocol to determine how far from
the test site the MPHD will work on source reduction and larviciding in problem
areas.
2. We request specific scientific protocol for determining how far from the test
site the MPHD will spray, if you must, in a neighborhood when mosquitoes with WNV
are found. (WNV mosquito carrier's flight range equals 1/4-1/2 mile).
3. We request the MPHD return to the 2003/2004 trigger criteria that requires WNV
infected mosquitoes before spraying is considered and not the quantity of
(disease-free) female mosquitoes as the new 2005 policy states.
4. The incidence of human WNV is extremely low in Davidson County and Middle
Tennessee. We request policy that allows spraying to take place only when there
is a concentration of WN infected mosquitoes which have also infected human
beings.
5. We request that the MPHD immediately hire summer helpers. Summer helpers will
work to reduce standing water in problem neighborhoods as recommended by the
former state entomologist in 2003. Charlotte, NC uses summer helpers and has not
had to spray because they have found source reduction to be effective.
6. We support plans by the MPHD to use the reverse 911 phone system to notify
residents in any neighborhood the MPHD decides will be spray with pesticides. We
request the calls be placed at least 48 hours in advance, include the date and
time of spraying, how to opt out, precautions, and at least one emergency number
to call if anyone experiences problems with the spray.
7. We also request that signs are posted in major intersections near the
neighborhoods where spraying will occur announcing the date and time (at least 48
hours in advance). Signs should include the same information as the reverse 911
calls.
8. In all announcements about pesticide spraying, we request the MPHD list:
a.) The Poison Control number incase people have an emergency related to
spraying. b.) A number for the MPHD in case people have problems with
spraying. c.) The opt out number.
9. We request, whenever possible, written notification for spraying is
distributed to each household in the area that will be sprayed by the MPHD.
10. We request a 300-foot buffer zone, which takes drift into account for those
who have opted out. This is especially important for people who are
hypersensitive to pesticides.
11. Emergency rooms, physicians, Poison Control
and veterinarians must be directly informed by the MPHD about what pesticide is
being used, where to find the spraying schedule and the symptoms and treatment
for exposure to pesticides. This was not done in 2003 or 2004. We ask that
bulletins be circulated to all clinics, emergency rooms, treating physicians and
veterinarians regarding this information.
12. We request improved record
keeping at the MPHD when someone calls in a complaint about spraying. The records
should include: the name, address, phone number, date and information dictated by
the person who is calling detailing the incident.
13. We ask that the MPHD
staff read the information regarding adverse effects on the Material Safety Data
Sheet (MSDS) to anyone who calls complaining of problems or symptoms from the
spray. We also ask that callers are told how to attain a copy of the MSDS on the
website or are mailed a copy. We also request that they are advised to see their
doctors or call Poison Control if they are experiencing adverse effects as
described in the MSDS rather than being told by your staff that, & quot;At the level
and frequency at which we have sprayed there is no risk." This is what people
were told who called in 2003 & 2004 when they complained of adverse effects that
were listed on the MSDS.
14. We request better and more meaningful monitoring
procedures of spraying complaints, illnesses and injuries with full disclosure of
findings. Records kept by the MPHD of citizens reporting adverse effects should
be included as part of the monitoring procedures. There should also be some
system for emergency rooms, clinics and doctors to report actual incidents rather
than examining averages as is currently done.
15. In addition to wind speed
regulations, the presence of an inversion must be factored into a decision to
spray. Air quality stipulations should also be established.
16. We request by
August 15, 2005, the MPHD form an advisory panel (including interested citizens,
physicians, scientists, elected officials, and public health professionals) in
order to comply with CDC Guidelines. The advisory panel will be charged with
reviewing mosquito control policies and developing a written plan considering all
of the points above.
QUESTIONS AND INFORMATIONAL REQUESTS:
1. Can the
MPHD provide scientific studies proving that spraying reduces human WNV cases?
2. Can the MPHD provide a risk/benefit analysis specific to Davidson County's
disease incidence of WNV from 2002-2005 showing that WNV poses a public health
threat worth taking the risks of spraying Anvil 2+2 which contains a known
mutagen, an endocrine disruptor, kills beneficial insects, can cause resistant
mosquitoes, and has caused adverse effects for citizens in Davidson County in
2003 and 2004?
3. Some U.S. cities have elected not to spray (or to reduce
the "spray" component of their mosquito control programs). Why did they elect to
do so, and what if any consequences have emerged as a result?
4. Does the MPHD agree that scientific studies prove that the ingredient PBO in Anvil 2+2 is
a mutagen?
5. We request a full, detailed explanation of the scientific
protocol followed by the MPHD to determined where to spray and where not to spray
in 2003 and 2004. Since January of 2005, the MPHD has been asked to explain the
discrepancies between spray sites and locations determined to be positive for WNV
in 2003 and 2004. In a number of instances, the locations of positive tests for
West Nile virus mosquitoes were not sprayed while other areas without diseased
mosquitoes were. The Health Department has made claims they used historical data
to determine where to spray however the data obtained directly from the MPHD does
not support this claim.
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